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POET's NOTE: Akhenaton (circa 1350 BCE), was also called Amenhotep IV. A pharaoh of Egypt, and husband of Nefertiti -- whose great beauty is chronicled through celebrated busts of the period -- Akhenaton was the first known historical person to establish a cult of monotheism. Seven or eight centuries prior to the Hebrew prophets, Akhenaton began the religion of Aton, the sun god. Moving his capital from Thebes to Akhetaton, he fought the powerful priests of the old polytheistic state religion. The title of the above poem was taken from Akhenaton's own “Hymn to the Sun.” After Akhenaton's death, his son-in-law Tutankhamen returned the capital to Thebes and restored the old religion. copyright |
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